Wednesday, April 6, 2011

Educational Programming

The title of the article is The Role of Television Viewing in the development of Reading Comprehension. The longitudinal research study looks at children's comprehension of television shows as compared to the aural reading of a story. The researchers cited past research that hypothesized television shows impair cognitive skills needed for comprehension. The past investigations have produced mix findings about the impact of television on children. The present research seeks to answer what effect does television have on pre-school students and their later achievement in reading comprehension. The study looked at 28 pre-school four year olds and 95 first grade students. Participants were asked to view a televised program and then they were asked to answer a series of comprehension questions. They also took a series of comprehension tests. The researchers found that children performed better on the television memory and comprehension than on the aural story and memory comprehension task. This article only presented preliminary results. All of the data was not yet collected when the article was written. Further analyses of the data would reveal the relationship between early literacy skills and comprehension and memory. After reading the article, I researched and found a follow-up article that will hopefully give me more definitive results. This article was discarded from the pile and was only used to gather more information.

2 comments:

  1. Why did you discard it? What were the threats to validity? When you say "preliminary results" what does it mean? How were they able to publish (or was it not peer reviewed) without full results?

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  2. The authors state that "The results reported here should be considered preliminary. One reason is that the data set is very rich and hence analysis entails a wide array of research
    questions and comparisons. Furthermore, data collection for the first year was continuing at the time of this writing (anticipated completion February,
    2000). pg.4"

    I moved to discard the article because I wanted to find a more resent one. It has provided me with a stepping stone to move forward with the research and the literature review.

    One threat to validity is that the children watched a 10 minute Rugrats episode. The researchers state the show is popular. However, they do not state whether or not the children had watched the show previously at home on their own or if it was the first time.

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